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alternate
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A tooth set that has an alternating, left-right sequence.
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band sawing
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The use of a flexible saw blade constructed from a continuous loop or band of metal.
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beam strength
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The blade's ability to resist deflection. Also known as band strength, it is dependent on the blade's width and thickness.
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bi-metal blade
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A band saw blade made from two pieces of alloy steel that are welded together.
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carbide blade
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A band saw blade that has very hard, carbide material welded to the saw blade tooth tips and then ground into shape.
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carbon steel blade
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A band saw blade made out of a single piece of steel.
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feed
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The rate at which the saw blade moves into the material as it cuts.
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gage
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The side-to-side thickness of a band saw blade.
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gullet
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The curved area between two band saw teeth into which the chip curls.
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gullet capacity
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The maximum amount of chip that can curl in the gullet area before the chip becomes deformed.
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high-speed steel
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A particular grade of steel that offers improved hardness and wear resistance. High-speed steel is often used to make various cutting tools.
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hook
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A tooth form that has evenly spaced teeth, wide gullets, and a positive rake angle.
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kerf
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The width of the slot made by a band saw as it cuts.
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pinch back
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An unwanted effect that occurs when the slot being cut by a sawblade closes over the blade and pinches it.
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raker
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A tooth set that has a uniform set angle and a three tooth set sequence of left, right, and straight.
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shear plane angle
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The angle at which the work material shears off.
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skip
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A tooth form that has evenly spaced teeth, wide gullets, and a zero-degree rake angle.
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skip positive
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A tooth form that has evenly spaced teeth, wide gullets, and a positive rake angle.
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speed
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The rate at which the blade cuts across the face of the material.
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spring steel
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A type of hardened steel that has both hardness and yield strength.
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standard
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A tooth form that has evenly spaced teeth, deep gullets, and a zero-degree rake angle.
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tooth form
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The shape and geometry of a tooth.
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tooth pitch
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The distance between one tooth tip and the next.
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tooth rake angle
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The angle formed by the tooth face and a line perpendicular to the back of the blade. Positive rake angles increase the tilt of the tooth face.
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tooth set
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The side-to-side bending of band saw teeth. Tooth set is used to widen the cut and prevent pinching of the saw blade.
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TPI
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The number of teeth per inch.
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variable
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A tooth form that has variable tooth spacing, standard tooth forms, varying gullet depth, and a zero-degree rake angle.
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variable positive
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A tooth form that has variable tooth spacing, varying gullet depth, and a positive rake angle.
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wavy
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A tooth set that has groups of teeth set on one side and then the other.
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