| Class Vocabulary | |
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axis
| An imaginary straight line used to describe the location of an object. Two or more axes are perpendicular to one another. |
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circle
| A figure formed by the group of points that are an equal distance from a shared point, or center. |
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cosine
| In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to the angle divided by the hypotenuse. |
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diameter
| The distance from one edge of the circle to the opposite edge that passes through the center. |
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hypotenuse
| In a right triangle, the side located opposite the right angle. |
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perpendicular
| Forming right angles at the intersection of two lines. |
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Pythagorean Theorem
| A mathematical rule describing how the sides of a right triangle are related. The sum of the square of both sides equals the square of the hypotenuse. |
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radius
| The distance from the center of a circle to a point on its circumference. |
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right triangle
| A triangle containing one angle that measures exactly 90 degrees. |
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sine
| In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle divided by the hypotenuse. |
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tangent
| In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle divided by the adjacent side. |
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triangle
| A three-sided figure determined by connecting three points that do not share the same line. |
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trigonometric ratio
| A ratio that describes a relationship between a side and angle of a triangle. |
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trigonometry
| The branch of mathematics that addresses the measurements and relationships of a triangle and its parts. |