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communication
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The process of sending and receiving messages via various mediums. Communication involves both transferring a message and ensuring that the message is received and fully understood by the receiver.
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conflict resolution
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The practice of intervening to eliminate potentially damaging or unhealthy conflict.
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conflict stimulation
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The practice of encouraging conflict to motivate employees to change when necessary. Conflict stimulation helps to keep a company or team from stagnating.
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congruence
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The degree to which types of communication match. For effective nonverbal communication, the verbal message and nonverbal cues must match.
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deciphering
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The process of decoding a message to gain an understanding of its meaning. Deciphering is typically the second step involved in listening to a message.
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editing
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The process of modifying a written message to clarify or correct message content. A sender edits a written message to ensure that the message content and tone match the original intention.
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empathetic listening
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A method of listening that involves understanding both the content of a message as well as the intent of the sender and the circumstances under which the message is given.
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hearing
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A passive activity that requires only partial awareness of noise with no intent to respond. Listening is often inaccurately associated with hearing.
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listening
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An active activity that involves receiving, deciphering, and perceiving a message with intent to respond. Planning ahead for a conversation improves a receiver's ability to listen to a message.
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medium
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The means used to convey the message to the receiver. The most commonly used mediums for communication include verbal, nonverbal, and written communication.
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mission statement
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A clearly stated set of goals. A team must have a mission statement to operate effectively.
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nonverbal communication
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A medium for communication that entails using cues via body language to convey message content. Facial expressions, body gestures, and voice intonation are forms of nonverbal communication.
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perceiving
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The process of focusing on message content as well as sender tone to gauge an appropriate response to a message. Perceiving is typically the third step involved in listening to a message.
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proximity
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A measure of nearness to a person, place, or idea. A sender's physical proximity to a receiver of a message impacts nonverbal communication.
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receiver
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The person for whom the sender intends a message. The receiver is responsible for listening to, understanding, and responding to the message.
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receiving
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The process of hearing and remembering a message. Receiving is typically the first step involved in listening to a message.
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sender
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The originator of the message. The sender transfers the message to the receiver.
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snail mail
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Mail delivered by a postal system. Snail mail is a form of written communication.
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verbal communication
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A medium for communication that entails talking using the spoken word, such as talking face-to-face, on a telephone, or as a speech.
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written communication
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A medium for communication that entails the written word. Letters, emails, and manuals are forms of written communication.
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