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ANSI
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The American National Standards Institute. ANSI is a non-profit organization that works to standardize many aspects of the business marketplace.
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arbor press
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A device used to install a bushing in a jig plate. The use of an arbor press prevents any distortion of the bushing.
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bushing
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A hardened steel tube used to guide cutting tools such as drills and reamers.
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case-hardened steel
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Steel that has a surface layer hardened by special heat treating methods.
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concentricity
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The degree to which a given dimension resembles a perfectly round circle or cylinder.
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counterbored
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A hole that has been slightly widened from one end to a particular depth. A counterbored hole typically provides space for a recessed bolt or screw head.
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flat clamp
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A small clamp with a flat edge that is used to lock a bushing in place.
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ground
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A surface that has been machined with an abrasive to improve finish and achieve accurate dimensions.
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gun drill bushing
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A special type of bushing that is used to guide a drill for deep-hole drilling operations.
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head press fit bushing
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A basic type of bushing with a rim or collar at the top for extra loads. Head press fit bushings are permanently installed.
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headless press fit bushing
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The most basic type of bushing. A headless press fit bushing is simply an accurate, hardened metal tube. These bushings are permanently installed.
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interference
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The degree that the diameter of an internal part exceeds the diameter of the external part when being fitted in a hole.
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jig
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A workholding device used to position and hold a workpiece while guiding the location of the cutting tool. Jigs are the only workholding device that use a bushing to guide the tool.
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knurled
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A surface that has been marked with small diamond-shaped impressions. Knurled surfaces are easier to grip.
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liner bushing
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A type of bushing that acts as a sleeve or receptable for slip and slip-fixed renewable bushings.
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load
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The weight or burden that is supported by a material.
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oil groove bushing
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A special type of bushing that contains interior grooves to encourage the flow of cutting fluids during machining operations.
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reaming
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The use of a cutting tool to smooth or enlarge a previously drilled hole.
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removable bushing
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Another term for a slip renewable bushing.
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replaceable bushing
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Another term for a slip-fixed renewable bushing.
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slip renewable bushing
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A type of bushing that can be inserted or removed between operations and held in place with a lockscrew or clamp. These bushings are replaced after excessive wear.
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slip-fixed renewable bushing
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A type of bushing that can be installed and held in place with a lockscrew or clamp. These bushings are replaced after excessive wear.
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soft material bushing
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A special type of bushing with a serrated or grooved exterior that helps hold the bushing in place when installed in softer materials.
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tolerance
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The unwanted but acceptable deviation from the desired dimension.
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tool steel
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A type of steel designed with high wear resistance, toughness, and strength.
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workholding device
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A device used to position and hold a workpiece. The workholding device references the tool performing the operation on the part being held.
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