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What is the definition of boring?

The process of using a single-point tool to enlarge a preexisting hole.

Learn more about boring in the class "Engine Lathe Operation 225" below.


Engine Lathe Operation 225

Manual Machining Department

Class Information
Tooling U classes are offered at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels.
The typical class consists of 12 to 25 lessons and typically requires at least two hours of instruction time.

Class NameEngine Lathe Operation 225
DescriptionThis class guides you through the machining of a cylindrical part using inner- and outer-diameter cutting operations as well as explains general principles surrounding each operation.
Prerequisites 150115  150205 
DifficultyIntermediate
Number of Lessons19
boring
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Class Outline
Class Objectives
  • Objectives
  • Engine Lathe Operation
  • The Sample Part
  • Facing Principles
  • Sample Part: Setting up the Stock
  • Sample Part: Facing
  • Center Drilling Principles
  • Sample Part: Center Drilling
  • Drilling Principles
  • Sample Part: Drilling Preparation
  • Sample Part: Drilling with a 3/4 in. Drill
  • Boring Principles
  • Sample Part: Boring: Establishing Tool Location
  • Sample Part: Boring
  • Turning Principles
  • Sample Part: Turning
  • Parting Principles
  • Sample Part: Parting
  • Summary
  • List common engine lathe operations.
  • List the logical sequence of operations for a sample part.
  • Describe common principles for facing operations.
  • Describe common factors to consider when setting up stock in the lathe.
  • List the steps necessary to begin facing the sample part.
  • Describe common principles for center drilling.
  • List the steps necessary to begin center drilling the sample part.
  • Describe common principles for drilling.
  • Describe the preparation necessary to begin drilling the sample part.
  • List the steps necessary to drill the sample part with a ¾ in. drill.
  • Describe general principles for boring.
  • Describe how to establish tool location on the sample part during the boring operation.
  • List the steps necessary to begin boring the sample part.
  • Describe common principles for turning.
  • List the steps necessary to begin turning the sample part.
  • Describe common principles for parting.
  • List the steps necessary to begin parting the sample part.
  • Class Vocabulary
    TermDefinition
    boring The process of using a single-point tool to enlarge a preexisting hole.
    boring tool A long bar used to position a single-point tool for boring operations.
    caliper A measuring instrument with two pairs of jaws on one end and a long beam containing a marked scale of unit divisions. One pair of jaws measures external features; the other pair measures internal features.
    center drilling A process in which a rigid drill precisely locates a hole in the center of a workpiece. The purpose of center drilling is to establish a true centerline diameter.
    chatter The development of surface imperfections on the workpiece caused by vibrations of the cutting tool. Chatter occurs if the machine does not have a sufficient rigidity or if the cutting tool is applied in an incorrect manner.
    chip load The thickness of the chips that come off the part during a cutting operation.
    cross-slide The device supported by the carriage that positions the turret toward and away from the workpiece.
    dial indicator A measuring device used to indicate linear movement. A dial indicator with a magnetic base is an efficient way to measure the distance between the carriage and headstock when cutting parts to exact sizes.
    drill chuck A device mounted in the tailstock of a manual lathe or in a manual drill that has jaws and a collar that are tightened to grip and hold a drill bit.
    drilling A process in which the workpiece is held stationary, while a rotating cutter (the drill) makes a round hole into the workpiece to a certain depth.
    engine lathe A machine tool commonly used to create cylindrical forms. A lathe holds a cylindrical workpiece on one or both ends. The cutting tool is gradually passed along the surface of the rotating part.
    facing An operation performed on a lathe that feeds a single-point tool into the end of a cylindrical workpiece to create a flat surface.
    flex The amount that a part bends due to pressure from the cutting tool.
    inner-diameter operations Cutting operations performed on the inner surface of a workpiece.
    magnetic base A device attached to the back of a dial indicator that is mounted either in front or back of the carriage.
    Morse taper A hole in the sleeve of the tailstock that narrows to a point and holds tools or a center. A Morse taper allows the tool to lock in place and be easily removed.
    outer-diameter operations Cutting operations performed on the outer surface of a workpiece.
    parting Also called cutoff, a shearing operation that separates a finished part from bar stock.
    pin gage A type of go-no go gage that determines whether the internal features of a part are within specified limits.
    reaming The process of using a cutting tool with straight cutting edges to enlarge or smooth holes that have been previously drilled.
    single-point tool A cutting tool that has a single cutting edge.
    tapping The process of cutting internal threads in a workpiece with a multi-point tool.
    telescope gage A measuring instrument with a spring-loaded device used to check the inner diameter of a part. Telescope gages are then measured with a micrometer to get the proper value.
    threading The process used to machine a long, spiraling ridge down the outer or inner surface of a workpiece.
    turning An operation performed on a lathe that feeds a cutting tool along the length of a cylindrical part to reduce its diameter.
     
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