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adjustable boring head
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A type of toolholder that holds the boring tool and is capable of being adjusted to different hole diameters.
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blind hole
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A drilled hole that begins on one side of the workpiece and terminates inside the workpiece.
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bore gage
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A hole inspection gage that makes three points of contact within the hole. Bore gages are handheld, variable instruments that provide very accurate readings of hole sizes.
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boring
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The process of enlarging an existing hole with a single-point tool.
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boring tool
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A long bar used to position a single-point tool for boring operations.
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center drill
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A type of drill with a wide shank and a 60 degree angle tip. The center drill is used to start a hole before drilling to ensure that the hole is machined on centerline.
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chamfer tool
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A tool that creates a beveled surface that eliminates a 90° sharp corner on the cutting edge.
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collet
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A split-sleeve device that when expanded or contracted grips a cutting tool in place on the mill.
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concentric
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Having a common center or sharing the same axis with another object.
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counterboring
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An operation that enlarges the end of a predrilled hole to allow room for a head of a screw or nut.
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countersinking
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The cutting of a beveled edge at the end of a hole so that the head of a screw can rest flush with the workpiece surface.
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deflecting
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Deviating from a straight line or plane when a force is applied.
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depth adjustment nut
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A nut located on a threaded rod that is numbered in thousandths of an inch to determine spindle depth.
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dowel pin
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A type of fastener that is inserted into holes in two adjacent workpieces to hold them together. Dowel pins are fitted tightly into holes to prevent motion or slipping.
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drill bushing
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A hardened steel tube used to guide cutting tools such as drills and reamers.
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drill chuck
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A type of toolholder that holds drill bits on the mill. Drill chucks allow for quick installation and removal of drill bits for various drilling operations.
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drilling
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The process of using a multi-point tool to penetrate the surface of a workpiece and make a round hole.
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edge finder
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A device used on a mill to locate the exact position of a part edge along the X-axis or Y-axis.
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end milling
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A milling operation that uses a narrower mill to create slots, pockets, and contours in a workpiece.
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face milling
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A milling operation that produces a flat surface by guiding a wider mill across the surface of the workpiece.
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hand tap
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The manual tap used in a hand tapping operation.
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major diameter
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On a thread, the diameter from crest to crest of an external thread or the diameter from root to root of an internal thread.
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milling machine
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A machine that uses a multi-point tool to remove metal from the surface of a workpiece.
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pilot
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The truncated end of the counterboring tool that helps guide the cutter straight into the hole.
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pin gage
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A hardened, cylindrical gage used to inspect the size of a hole. Pin gages are available in standard diameters.
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pitch
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The distance between a point on an individual thread to the corresponding point on the next thread.
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pitch diameter
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The diameter of the part measured from the point at which the width of the groove and the width of the thread are equal.
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reamer
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A multi-point cutting tool with straight cutting edges used to enlarge or smooth holes that have been previously drilled.
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reaming
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The process of using a multi-point tool to smooth the interior surface of a hole.
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tap
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A cylindrically shaped, threaded device that either cuts or presses threads into a pre-drilled hole.
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tap drill size
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The size of the drill required for a given threaded hole. The hole is drilled to this size before it is tapped.
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tapping
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The process of cutting internal threads in a round hole with a multi-point tool.
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telescope gage
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A measuring instrument with a spring-loaded device used to check the inner diameter of a part. Telescope gages are then measured with a micrometer to get the proper value.
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thread gage
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A measuring instrument used to inspect the internal threads of a part.
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thru hole
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A drilled hole that begins on one side of the workpiece and extends through and exits another surface of the workpiece.
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