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What is the definition of out of true?

The loss of a grinding wheel's original shape resulting in a wheel that is no longer symmetrical.

Learn more about out of true in the class "What Is Grinding? 110" below.

What Is Grinding? 110

Abrasives Department

Class Information

Tooling U classes are offered at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels.
The typical class consists of 12 to 25 lessons and typically requires at least two hours of instruction time.

Class Name	What Is Grinding? 110
Description	This class describes the grinding action, explains how chips are formed, and covers wheel maintenance and safety.
Prerequisites	none
Difficulty	Beginner
Number of Lessons	15

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Class Outline

Class Objectives

Objectives

What Is Grinding?

Chip Formation

Cutting Action

Grinding Wheels

Grain Fracture and Wheel Wear

Swarf

Negative Results of Grinding

Dressing

Truing

Grinding Fluids

Wheel Choice

Wheel Specifications

Wheel Maintenance and Safety

Summary

Describe the grinding process.

Describe how grinding produces a chip.

Describe the various actions that take place during grinding.

Identify the chip-producing surfaces of grinding wheels.

Explain the fracture process.

Explain how swarf is produced.

Describe variables that negatively affect grinding.

Define dressing.

Define truing.

Explain how fluids improve grinding.

Describe variables that impact grinding wheel selection.

Identify common wheel specifications.

Describe safety practices for grinding wheels.

Class Vocabulary

Term	Definition
additive	A substance added in small amounts to another substance or material to change or improve its performance.
American National Standards Institute	A private, non-profit organization that administers and coordinates voluntary standards and systems.
bonding material	The material that holds abrasive grains together in a grinding tool. Bonding materials may consist of rubber, metal, or other material.
chatter mark	An irregular mark left on a workpiece that has been ground with a wheel that is out of true.
chip	An unwanted piece of metal that is removed from a workpiece. Chips are formed when a tool cuts or grinds metal.
coolant	A substance, usually liquid, used to reduce or maintain the temperature of a part being ground.
crush dressing	The use of rolls or special forms to dress the face of a grinding wheel to a specific shape or contour.
cutting	In grinding, the main action that occurs when sharp grains dig into the workpiece and remove chips.
cutting fluid	A liquid used during grinding to clean, cool, and lubricate the grinding site.
dressing	The removal of swarf, dull grains, and bonding material from a grinding wheel. Essentially, dressing sharpens the wheel.
dressing tool	A device used to remove loading and sharpen a grinding wheel. It might consist of an abrasive stick, a single-point diamond, or other tool.
fracture	The breaking apart of grains in an abrasive wheel during grinding. It is part of the wheel's self-sharpening process.
friability	The ability of abrasive grains to fracture and self-sharpen under stress.
glazing	The unwanted formation of a smooth surface on a grinding wheel. Glazing occurs when the heat from grinding reacts with a loaded wheel.
grain	A small, hard particle or crystal of abrasive material.
grinding	The use of an abrasive to wear away at the surface of a workpiece and change its shape.
grinding wheel	A wheel made of a bonded abrasive used to grind the surfaces of parts.
horizontal grinding	A grinding machine with a spindle that is parallel to the work surface.
loading	A build up of swarf in a grinding wheel that clogs the spaces between grains.
lubricant	A substance, often a liquid, used to reduce or prevent friction, resistance, heat, and wear during grinding.
machining	The process of removing metal to form or finish a part, either with traditional methods like turning, drilling, cutting, and grinding, or with less traditional methods that use electricity or ultrasound.
offhand grinding	Generally, grinding in which the workpiece is held in the operator's hand and placed against the grinding wheel. It is used for material removal without regard to surface finish.
out of true	The loss of a grinding wheel's original shape resulting in a wheel that is no longer symmetrical.
peripheral wheel	A grinding wheel in which the outer rim is in contact with the workpiece.
plowing	An action that occurs during grinding when dull grains push into the workpiece without cutting it. Plowing leaves grooves in the work surface.
ring test	A manual test used to determine the presence of damage in bonded grinding wheels. Operators suspend a wheel loosely and tap it with a tool. Wheels that emit a ringing sound are likely undamaged.
roll	A hard wheel used in crush dressing to improve or shape the surface of a grinding wheel.
rubbing	A sliding action that occurs during grinding when dull grains glide over the surface of a workpiece without cutting it.
side wheel	A grinding wheel in which the front portion, or face, is in contact with the workpiece.
swarf	The gritty combination of chips, abrasive grains, and worn bonding material that is produced during grinding.
tool grinding	A specialized type of grinding performed to sharpen cutting tools. Tool grinding is often very precise.
truing	The dressing of a wheel in order to return the wheel to its original shape.
void	An empty space between abrasive grains on a grinding wheel where chips collect.
workpiece	A part that is being worked on. It may be subject to grinding, cutting, welding, forming, or other operations.

What is the definition of out of true?

The loss of a grinding wheel's original shape resulting in a wheel that is no longer symmetrical. Learn more about out of true in the class "What Is Grinding? 110" below.

What Is Grinding? 110

Abrasives Department

The loss of a grinding wheel's original shape resulting in a wheel that is no longer symmetrical.

Learn more about out of true in the class "What Is Grinding? 110" below.