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arc of cut
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The area of contact between the wheel and the workpiece. Also called the cutting zone.
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chemical resistance
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The ability to resist chemical changes. Chemically resistant materials do not react with abrasives or their bonds.
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creep feed grinding
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A grinding method in which the depth of cut is increased while the feed rate is decreased compared with normal grinding practices. It is used for large amounts of material removal.
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cross feed
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The lateral feed of the grinding wheel or table.
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cutting zone
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The area of contact between the wheel and the workpiece. Also called the arc of cut.
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feed
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The rate of movement of a workpiece, table, wheelhead or other grinding component. Feeds often involve linear movement from one point to another and are measured in inches per minute.
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finish passes
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Movement of a grinding wheel across a workpiece that improves surface finish with minimal removal of material.
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G ratio
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Cubic volume of stock removed divided by the cubic volume of wheel wear. In conventional grinding, the ratio ranges from 20:1 to 80:1.
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glazing
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The unwanted formation of a smooth surface on a grinding wheel. Glazing occurs when the heat from grinding reacts with a loaded wheel.
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grinding
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The use of an abrasive to wear away at the surface of a workpiece and change its shape.
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grinding fluid
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A liquid used during grinding to clean, cool, and lubricate the site.
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horsepower
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A unit of power used to describe machine strength. One horsepower equals 746 watts.
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inches per minute
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The number of linear inches that a component travels in one minute. Inches per minute (ipm) is a measurement of feed.
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infeed
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The feed of the grinding wheel into the workpiece.
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oxidation
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Deposits that form on the surface of a workpiece when grinding heat and/or pressures combine with fluids to create a chemical reaction.
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regulating wheel
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A wheel, usually made of plastic or rubber bond, used during centerless grinding to rotate the workpiece and pull it through the operation.
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revolutions per minute
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The number of times a component rotates 360 degrees, or in a complete circle, in one minute. Revolutions per minute (rpm) is a measurement of speed.
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rotary table
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A rotating, cylindrical surface on which the workpiece rests during grinding.
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rough passes
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Movement of a grinding wheel across a workpiece that removes material without regard to surface finish.
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speed
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The rate of rotational movement of the grinding wheel, rotary table, or regulating wheel. Speeds are measured in revolutions per minute or surface feet per minute.
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surface feet per minute
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The number of linear feet that a location on a rotating component travels in one minute. Though surface feet per minute (sfm or fpm) represents a linear distance, it is a measurement of speed.
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through feed
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The feed of a workpiece as it travels through an operation. Often used to describe workpiece motion in centerless grinding.
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tolerance
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The unwanted but acceptable deviation from the desired dimension.
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wheel head
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The part of the grinding machine on which the wheel is mounted.
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work feed
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The feed of the workpiece past the grinding wheel.
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