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automated system
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Any system that does not require human intervention. An automated dresser would be part of the machine setup and would require little in-process attention.
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automatic balancer
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A device that uses one of several methods, including gasses and fluids, to detect vibration.
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balancing
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The process of making a wheel round or concentric. Balancing may be accomplished through several methods, including truing with a diamond dresser.
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balancing stand
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A frame-like device on which a grinding wheel is placed to check for balance. The grinding wheel is first mounted on a mandrel.
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blotter
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A paper ring that helps buffer mounting pressures between the wheel and the flange.
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chatter mark
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An irregular mark left on a workpiece that has been ground with a wheel that is out of true.
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concentric
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Similarity between two circles, both having a common center, such as the center hole on a grinding wheel and its outside edge.
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crush roll
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A hard grinding wheel used under pressure to improve the face of another grinding wheel and usually to add a special shape.
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diamond disc
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A type of grinding wheel with diamonds projecting from its periphery. Used for wheel dressing.
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diamond dresser
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A tool containing one or more diamonds used to remove material from the surface of a grinding wheel.
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dressing
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The removal of swarf, dull grains, and bonding material from a grinding wheel. Dressing sharpens the wheel.
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dynamic balance
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The ability of a grinding wheel to come to rest only when it loses momentum. The wheel is mounted on a mandrel and rolled along a balancing stand.
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flange
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A flat or raised metal disk that helps deflect mounting stresses from the wheel's hole.
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glazing
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The unwanted formation of a smooth surface on a grinding wheel. Glazing occurs when the heat from grinding reacts with a loaded wheel.
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lock nut
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A type of nut that screws down on top of another nut to hold the first one in place. The lock nut is usually thinner than the nut it is holding.
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magnetic chuck
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The moveable surface on a grinding machine that holds the workpiece or dresser in place.
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mandrel
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The spindle or post on which a wheel is mounted.
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mounting
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The attaching of the wheel to the grinding machine. Often involves placing the wheel on a spindle.
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profile
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A specialized edge that is added to the face of a wheel to help it conform to a particular grinding operation or part shape.
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ring test
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A manual test used to detect damage in bonded grinding wheels. Operators suspend a wheel loosely and tap it with a tool. Wheels that emit a ringing sound are likely undamaged.
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rotary dresser
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A dressing tool that turns as it dresses, such as a wheel with diamond abrasive.
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self-dressing
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A method of wheel dressing that uses increased pressure or feed to force material from the face of a grinding wheel while it is in use.
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shaping
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The changing of the profile of a grinding wheel.
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single-point diamond
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In grinding, it is one industrial-grade diamond embedded in the end of a wheel-dressing tool.
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sleeve
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A type of flange that fits together with two differently shaped parts and a lock nut.
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static balance
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The ability of a grinding wheel to remain at rest in any position when placed on a balancing stand.
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stationary dresser
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A dressing tool that has a point or points that are fixed. A single-point diamond is the best example of a stationary dresser.
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swarf
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The gritty combination of chips, abrasive grains, and worn bonding material that is produced during grinding.
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truing
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The dressing of a wheel in order to return the wheel to its original shape. Truing is also a method of wheel balancing.
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wheel balance
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A wheel that has equal weight and shape throughout, making it completely concentric. A balanced wheel does not vibrate.
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