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bridge grip feeder
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A type of grip feeder that clamps stock in the center or across its entire width.
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butt-welding
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Welding a joint by fastening its ends together without overlapping.
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camber
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A coil material defect in which one edge of the material is longer than the other.
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cascade rolls
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Non-powered rolls at the end of some coil line components that form a waterfall shape and keep material from kinking as it enters and exits the equipment.
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c-hook
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A lifting tool shaped like the letter "C", which is attached to a lifting device and grabs the coil for loading onto the uncoiler.
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clockspringing
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A type of coil defect in which the coil wraps separate from one another and spread around the diameter of the coil.
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coil break
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A coil material defect in which the material has a series of evenly spaced lines across its surface. Coil break may result in an unacceptable surface finish on parts.
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coil grab
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A lifting tool attached to a lifting device, which grabs the coil's outer diameter with tongs or other types of gripping mechanisms and loads the coil onto the uncoiler.
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coil set
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The natural curvature remaining in coil after it has been unwound.
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coil stock
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A long, thin sheet of metal that has been wound tightly. Stock first appears as coil for many press operations.
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confining plates
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Plates on a cradle uncoiler, which keep the coil stock centered in the cradle.
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cradle
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A type of uncoiler that supports coil from below on its outside diameter.
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crossbow
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The curvature of the coil stock across its width. The center of coil stock with crossbow is higher than the edges.
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debanding
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Removing the retaining bands from the outside diameter of the coil stock.
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die area
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The area that contains the die. Press operators should enter the die area only with approved handling tools.
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die starting position
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A line or arrow marked on the die that indicates where the coil stock should be lined up before production begins.
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edge wave
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A coil material defect in which the edges appear scalloped. Edge wave is often caused by pinch roll pressure in the cradle, straightener, or feed.
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elliptical
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Having an oval shape. Coil that has an elliptical inside diameter is known as squatting.
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entrance pinch rolls
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Pinch rolls located at the start of the straightener, which provide the power necessary to thread material into the straightening rolls.
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exit pinch rolls
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Pinch rolls located at the end of the straightener, which assist the straightening rolls during production.
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feed clamping bar
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A bar located on a bridge grip feeder, which holds down the coil stock as it enters the grip feeder.
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feed clamping piston
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A clamping device on an open-throat grip feeder, which applies air pressure to the coil stock as it enters the grip feeder.
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flywheel
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The main device located in the crown of a mechanical press that is attached to the power source and regulates the reciprocating motion of the ram.
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grip feeder
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A type of feed mechanism that uses one stationary and one sliding clamping mechanism to intermittently feed stock into the press.
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hardness
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The ability of a material to resist scratching or penetration.
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hold-down arm
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A device usually found on a reel that applies pressure on the coil and keeps it from expanding.
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idler rolls
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An unpowered component on a straightener that bends stock as it passes through the equipment. Idler rolls are positioned above the stock.
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inch mode
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A mode of press operation in which the ram moves intermittently at different points in the stroke. Inch mode is most often used during die setup and before loading a new coil.
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inside diameter
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An interior cylindrical surface of a hole.
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keepers
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A component on a reel uncoiler that prevents the coil from sliding off the mandrels.
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lifting device
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A device that carries the coil stock to the uncoiler. The lifting device may be a crane, hoist, or forklift.
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lifting tool
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A device that picks up the coil and places it on the uncoiler. Common lifting tools consist of slings, c-hooks, and coil grabs.
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loop control device
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A device that detects when stock must be advanced to maintain the slack loop. Either a powered uncoiler or straightener will typically have a loop control device.
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mandrel
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A component on a reel uncoiler that holds coil through its inside diameter. Mandrels expand to hold the coil in place.
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open-throat grip feeder
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A type of grip feeder that clamps stock on one edge. Open-throat grip feeders can accommodate wider stock.
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outside diameter
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An exterior cylindrical surface of a part or stock.
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pallet decoiler
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A type of uncoiler in which the coil stock is placed on a horizontal table and unwound horizontally.
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photoelectric sensors
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A type of sensor on the press that emits an electric beam. When the beam is interrupted, the sensor sends a signal to the press to stop the operation.
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pilot hole
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The hole in the strip that aligns with the pilot pin. As the ram nears the bottom of the stroke, the pilot pins must enter their pilot holes.
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pilot pin
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A long, slender punch with a rounded tip used to position the metal sheet by entering a previously formed hole.
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pinch rolls
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A component on a cradle uncoiler that assists uncoiling by pulling on the stock.
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press operator
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The person who operates and monitors the stamping press during production.
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ram
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The main upper portion of the press that slides up and down within the press frame. The upper die shoe is attached to the ram.
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reel
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A type of uncoiler that holds coil by its inside diameter and suspends it above the ground.
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rest rolls
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A component on a cradle uncoiler that supports the coil and rotates to unwind the coil.
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restrictor
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A device that holds down coil stock in the uncoiler device to minimize clockspringing.
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retaining bands
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Bands wrapped around the coil stock to keep the coil tightly wound. The press operator clips the retaining bands once the coil is loaded on the uncoiler.
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roll feeder
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A type of feed mechanism that uses rotating rolls to intermittently feed stock into the press.
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slack loop
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Excess stock that hangs between coil-line equipment. The slack loop allows continuous and intermittent equipment to work together.
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sling
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A loop of material, which picks up coil stock and places it on the uncoiler. Slings can be made of chain, wire, or nylon.
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slug
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The discarded section of metal resulting from a punching or piercing operation.
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spindle
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A rotating shaft on a reel uncoiler, which turns mandrel arms.
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squatting
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A type of coil defect in which the coil appears egg-shaped. The inside diameter of squatting coil is elliptical instead of round.
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stock guides
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A device used to direct strip through the die.
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straightener
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A mechanism designed to repeatedly bend stock back and forth to remove any natural curvature.
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straightening rolls
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A powered component on a straightener that bends and passes stock through the equipment. Straightening rolls are positioned below the stock.
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telescoping
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A type of coil defect in which the coil wraps protrude from the side of the coil.
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temper
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To strengthen or harden metal by a heating it or heating then cooling it.
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threading table
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A flat table that bridges the gap between the straightener and the feed mechanism.
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top dead center
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The highest position in the ram's stroke. TDC is also referred to as stroke-up position.
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uncoiler
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A mechanism designed to hold coil and gradually unwind it during press operations.
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wedge
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A type of pivoting clamp attached to the c-hook's carrying arm that allows the c-hook to turn the coil from a horizontal position to a vertical position for loading onto the uncoiler.
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