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accuracy
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The exactness of a measurement compared to the desired result.
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air cylinder
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A pneumatic actuator that converts compressed air into mechanical energy.
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angle bracket
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Metal components that are attached to a press brake for the purpose of increasing the width of the bed or ram.
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approach speed
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The speed at which the ram moves from the open height to the pinch point. Approach speed is also called rapid approach.
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back gage
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A press brake component that locates the workpiece from a point on the inside of the press brake.
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bed top width
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A press brake specification that indicates the width of the bottom die area. The bed top width limits the size of the parts you can bend on a press brake.
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bend depth
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A variable that describes how deep a bend is formed during a press brake operation.
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bending speed
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The speed of the ram as it advances during the first part of the stroke height cycle. The bending speed is also called the forming speed or the press speed.
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centimeters per minute
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In the metric or SI system, the number of centimeters that a press brake ram travels in one minute. Centimeters per minute is abbreviated cpm.
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clearance
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The unintended space between two press components that forms as the result of wear.
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closed height
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The vertical distance measured from the ram nose to the bed when the ram is fully closed. Closed height is also called the shut height.
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CNC control
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A combination of software and hardware that directs the operation of a computer numerically controlled press brake.
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compressor
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A component that pressurizes ambient air and directs it into a pneumatic system.
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consistency
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The measure of how well a press brake can sustain its positioning over time. Consistency is also called repeatability.
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crowning
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The process of damaging and deforming the bed of the press brake. Crowning can occur if full tonnage is exerted over a small, concentrated area of the bed.
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cycle
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The time it takes for current to flow, pause, reverse direction, and pause again in an alternating current.
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deflection
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The unintended movement or repositioning of a press brake component, such as a die, due to mechanical force or movement. Deflection of a die can cause inaccurate bends.
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depth
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A press brake specification that indicates its front-to-back horizontal dimensions.
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distance between housings
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The length in inches between the housing uprights.
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down-acting
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Characterized by ram movement with the work portion of its cycle being performed on the way downward. Down-acting is also called downstroking.
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downstroking
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Characterized by ram movement with the work portion of its cycle being performed on the way downward. Downstroking is also called down-acting.
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dwell
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The duration that the press brake ram spends at the bottom of the forming stroke. Dwell is often used to account for float on hydraulic press brakes.
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electric hydraulic press brake
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A hydraulic press brake that uses an electric motor for rapid travel.
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electric mechanical press brake
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A mechanical press brake that uses an electric control on the mechanical flywheel to allow multiple speeds in a single stroke.
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electric press brake
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A press brake that uses an electric motor drive to power the press brake with a high level of control.
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electronic-hydraulic position press brake
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A hydraulic press brake with an electronic sensor that reads the position of the ram to control the amount of float in the hydraulic cylinders.
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emergency stop
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Used for emergencies only, the control button that automatically shuts down all machine functions.
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feature
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A press brake component designed to increase capability. Press brakes may have features built in or may have them added to the original configuration as options.
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float
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The time it takes for the hydraulic cylinders to build up pressure and finish the bend during the bending portion of the press brake cycle.
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flywheel
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The device on a mechanical press brake that spins continuously as the press is powered up. The flywheel stores the energy necessary to cycle the press when the clutch is engaged.
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foot switches
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An operator control that requires press brake operators to insert their feet into a guard, and press buttons with their feet in order to move the ram.
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footprint
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A specification that indicates the amount of floor space a machine occupies.
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forming speed
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The speed of the ram as it advances during the first part of the stroke height cycle. The forming speed is also called the bending speed or press speed.
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frequency
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A measurement of the number of complete AC cycles that occur in one second. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz).
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front gage
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A press brake component that locates the workpiece from a point outside the throat depth of the press brake.
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gage
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A press brake component that allows the completion of high-quality parts within an acceptable tolerance by helping locate the workpiece in relation to the ram.
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height
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A press brake specification that indicates its vertical dimensions.
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hertz
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A unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second. Hertz is abbreviated Hz.
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horsepower
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A unit of power used to describe motor strength. One horsepower equals 33,000 ft-lbs of work per minute, or 746 watts.
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hydraulic cylinder
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A hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic energy into linear mechanical energy.
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hydraulic press brake
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A type of press brake that is powered by a hydraulic pump to move hydraulic cylinders and cycle the ram.
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hydraulic pump
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A mechanical device used to move liquids in a hydraulic system.
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hydro-mechanical press brake
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A press brake that uses hydraulic cylinders to drive a mechanical arm through the ram stroke.
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inches per minute
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In the English system, the number of linear inches that a ram travels in one minute (ipm).
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leaf brake
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A type of press brake that forms metal by raising and lowering a leaf bar. The leaf brake is a lighter-duty press brake used for lighter gauge steel.
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light curtain
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A type of presence-sensing device that uses an optical mechanism to create a continuous beam of light around hazardous components. When the beam is interrupted by the operator's body, hand, or object, the machine stops cycling.
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locator
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A press brake component that allows the creation of parts by locating the workpiece accurately relative to the ram.
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manual control
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A press brake control that requires complete hands-on operation.
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mechanical press brake
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A type of press brake that is powered by a spinning flywheel that stores energy. A mechanical press brake cycles when its clutch is engaged.
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motor
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A machine that converts one form of energy, such as electricity, into mechanical energy or motion.
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network capable
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A press brake option that allows personnel to deliver information to the press brake control via a computer network connection.
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offline programming
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A press brake option that allows personnel to program a press brake away from the machine.
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open height
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The vertical distance measured from the ram nose to the bed when the ram is opened to its maximum.
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optical receiver
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A component of a light curtain that senses the beam of light from the transmitter. When the beam of light is broken, the press brake stops.
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optical transmitter
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A component of the light curtain that projects the beam of light. When the beam of light is broken, the press brake stops.
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option
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A press brake component or addition designed to increase capability. Options are extra features that are added to the original configuration of a press brake.
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overall length
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The total length of the ram measured horizontally in feet or meters.
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phase
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A measurement of the number of voltages in one cycle. Most electrical components are three-phase.
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pinch point
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The point at which the top die touches the workpiece and presses it against the lower die. Pinch point is often called the retract depth.
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pneumatic press brake
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A type of press brake that derives its power from an air compressor that moves air cylinders that supply force to the ram.
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press speed
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The speed of the ram as it advances during the first part of the stroke height cycle. The press speed is also called the bending speed or forming speed.
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prime mover
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The device that introduces energy into a power transmission system and converts the energy into the appropriate form.
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ram
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The portion of the press brake that moves up and down to form and bend metal.
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ram nose
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The part of the ram surface opposite the die clamp. On a press brake, the ram nose and the die clamp hold the die.
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rapid approach
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The speed at which the ram moves from the open height to the pinch point. Rapid approach is also called the approach speed.
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rapid retract
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The speed at which the ram moves away from a completed bend. Rapid retract is usually about 10 times faster than the hydraulic bending speed.
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rear guarding
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A fence-like safety component that prohibits access to dangerous moving press brake components. If the rear guarding is opened, press brake operation ceases.
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repeatability
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The measure of how well a press brake can sustain its positioning over time. Repeatability is also called consistency.
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retract depth
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The point at which the top die touches the workpiece and presses it against the lower die. Retract depth is often called the pinch point.
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return speed
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The speed of the ram as it retreats from performing a bend, at the second part of the stroke height cycle.
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shipping weight
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A press brake specification that indicates its heaviness.
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shut height
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The vertical distance measured from the ram nose to the bed when the ram is fully closed. Shut height is also called the closed height.
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specification
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A description of an essential physical and technical property of a machine. Specs are the principle indicator of machine capability.
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stroke height
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The vertical distance the ram travels as it cycles. The stroke height is the difference between the open height and the shut height.
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three-phase
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A continuous series of three overlapping AC cycles offset by 120 degrees. Three-phase power is used for all large scale distribution systems.
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throat depth
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The horizontal distance in the housing cutaway measured from the ram centerline to the housing body.
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tolerance
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The unwanted but acceptable deviation from a desired dimension. Increasingly accurate dimensions require tighter tolerances.
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tonnage
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A press brake specification that indicates the amount of force the press brake is able to deliver when performing a bend.
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up-acting
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Characterized by ram movement with the work portion of its cycle being performed on the way upward. Up-acting is also called upstroking.
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upstroking
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Characterized by ram movement with the work portion of its cycle being performed on the way upward. Upstroking is also called up-acting.
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voltage
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The electrical force or pressure that causes current to flow in a circuit. Voltage is measured in volts.
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volts
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The basic unit of measurement for electrical "pressure" or potential.
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width
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A press brake specification that indicates its left-to-right or side-to-side horizontal dimensions.
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