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3-D diagram
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A type of electrical print that shows all dimensions of the project. A 3-D diagram is more common for construction sites.
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block diagram
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A simple type of electrical print that shows each component in a circuit in simple block form. The terms "one-line diagram" and "block diagram" are sometimes used interchangeably.
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blueprint
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A document containing all the necessary information to create a product, such as a part, machine, or system. When dealing with electrical systems, a blueprint is commonly called an electrical print.
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capacitor
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A material capable of storing an electrical charge.
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cell
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A single unit of a battery that generates electrical current.
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coil
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A bundle of wire that is wrapped continuously around a magnetic core.
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combination diagram
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A type of electrical print that combines two or more types of electrical prints in one.
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conductor
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A material or element that allows free movement of electrons and therefore allows easy flow of electricity. Conductors are represented in electrical prints as solid, straight lines.
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electrical floor plan
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A very detailed type of electrical print, typically used in construction, to show the location and types of electrical devices for a construction project.
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electrical print
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A document containing all the necessary information needed to create an electric circuit.
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fixed resistor
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A device that resists only a specific amount of current flow.
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inductor
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A device that opposes change in the flow of electricity.
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key
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A guide to the various schematics or symbols used in a particular electrical print.
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ladder diagram
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A type of electrical print that depicts the electrical circuit in vertical planes similar to the rungs of a ladder.
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legend
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An area of a blueprint that lists notes and otherwise provides the meaning of the symbols or pictures in a fluid blueprint.
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meter
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A device that measures electricity. Depending on the type of meter, it may measure many different quantities, including voltage, amperage, or wattage. The schematic for a meter usually has a corresponding letter that indicates the type of meter.
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one-line diagram
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The most basic type of electrical print. A one-line diagram shows the relationship of electrical components along just one line.
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pictorial diagram
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A type of electrical print that shows the external appearance of each component in the circuit. A pictorial diagram is much like a photograph of the circuit.
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potentiometer
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A type of variable resistor that resists electric current and adjusts electrical devices. A potentiometer is similar to a rheostat, but it is more efficient.
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print
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A document containing all the necessary information to create a product, such as a part, machine, or system.
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rectifier
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A device used in an electrical circuit that converts AC power to DC power.
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rheostat
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A type of variable resistor that is used to resist electric current. A rheostat is often used for high-energy devices.
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schematic
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A type of symbol used to represent an electrical component in an electrical print. Every electrical component can be represented with a schematic.
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schematic diagram
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An electrical print in which all electrical components are represented with a schematic symbol. Schematic diagrams show the electrical relationship of all components, but not the physical relationship of the components.
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switches
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Devices that open or close circuits.
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transformer
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An electrical device used to adjust voltage.
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troubleshooting
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A method by which a problem is solved. Troubleshooting often involves using the prints as a guide to find the problem area.
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variable resistor
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A type of resistor that can be adjusted. A variable resistor can be used to adjust properties such as the speed of a motor or the volume on a stereo.
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wiring diagram
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The most detailed of electrical prints. A wiring diagram shows the physical relationship of all the components, as well as the information needed to wire the circuit.
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