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adherent
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The term used to describe an object that is joined to another object with an adhesive.
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adhesive
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A nonmetallic material used to join two or more materials together.
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adhesive bonding
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The joining of two or more materials through the use of a nonmetallic material such as liquids, drops, or gels.
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assembler
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The person who assembles parts.
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assembly
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The process in which two or more objects are joined together.
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assembly line
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A production process in which products are mass-produced in stages.
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assembly site
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The place where assembly is performed.
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automated assembly line
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A type of assembly line in which the majority of the tasks are performed by automated machines.
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automation
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The automatic control of equipment, a process, or a system. Automation is an efficient means of assembly.
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base metal
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The metals to be joined by welding or other fastening methods.
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bolt
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A cylindrically shaped, threaded device used for fastening parts. Bolts usually have blunt ends and mate with a nut.
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brazing
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A process in which a filler metal is melted at a temperature above 840°, but below the melting point of the base metals to form a joint between two base metals. Brazing differs from welding because only the filler metal is melted.
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brittle
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A material's unwillingness to be drawn, stretched, or formed. Brittle materials are likely to break or fracture if they are stretched.
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clamp
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A device used to hold a tool or workpiece in place against locators.
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compressor tool
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A tool that uses pressure to perform a task. Common tools that use compressors are nail guns and staple guns.
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corrosion
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The gradual chemical attack on a material by atmosphere, moisture, or other agents.
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curing
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The process in which an adhesive undergoes a chemical reaction and becomes a solid. Curing may require pressure, heat, or a specific amount of time.
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drill
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A tool that drives screws and creates holes. Drills do not contain a clutch and therefore do not control torque.
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ergonomics
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The study of designing devices to decrease operator discomfort or fatigue and increase productivity.
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fabricator
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Another term used to describe an assembler.
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fastener
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A device that holds two or more objects together. A fastener is a bolt or a screw, or even a button or a zipper.
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filler metal
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Metal added independently of the base metals to a welding process to add strength to the welded joint.
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inventory
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The storage of raw material, in-process parts, and completed, manufactured products. Excess inventory is considered waste.
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jig
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A device used to hold a tool in place.
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joint
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The point at which two materials are joined together.
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manual assembly line
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A type of assembly line in which the majority of the tasks are performed by assemblers.
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mechanical fastening
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The joining of two or more materials through the use of fasteners such as nails, bolts, or screws.
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nail
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A thin, pointed type of fastener that is fastened into an object with a hammer. Nails are typically used with nonmetallic materials.
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nail gun
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A tool that uses pressure to automatically force a nail into an object.
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nut
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A component, usually made of metal, with a threaded hole that mates with a bolt. The outer shape of a nut is often six-sided.
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properties
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A characteristic of a material that distinguishes it from other materials.
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screw
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A threaded device used for fastening parts or transferring motion.
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screwdriver
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A tool used to tighten screws.
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soldering
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A process in which a filler metal is melted at temperatures below 840° to form a joint between two base metals. Soldering is often used for delicate projects such as jewelry and electronics.
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staple gun
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A tool that uses pressure to automatically force a staple into an object.
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strip
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A condition in which a screw has damaged threads as a result of too much torque or force applied to it. A stripped screw is ineffective.
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structural adhesive
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A type of heavy-duty adhesive used for large-scale projects.
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torque
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The amount of force applied to tighten a screw.
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weld defects
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Any one of the various defects that can cause a weld to fail. Weld defects include porosity, incomplete fusion, weld cracking, and undercut.
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weld metal
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The molten metal, that upon solidification, becomes the welded joint.
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welding
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A joining process that uses heat, pressure, and/or chemicals to fuse two materials together permanently.
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workholding
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A device used to support, locate, and hold a workpiece. The workholder references the tool performing the operation on the part being held.
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wrench
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A tool used to hold or twist nuts and bolts.
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