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axially assembled snap ring
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A snap ring that is assembled by fitting the ring over the end of a shaft or through the opening of a hole.
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axis
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An imaginary straight line that passes through the center of an object.
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bar key
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A long rectangular device with parallel sides and precise dimensions that is inserted into a matching keyway and key slot. Bar keys are typically used to assemble gears, handles, wheels, or similar components onto a shaft.
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blind rivet
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A type of rivet with a tubular shank that is installed with access to only one side of the part. Blind rivets are generally used to simplify assembly and to improve appearance.
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burr
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A rough, sharp edge remaining on a part after machining or stamping. Burrs pose an injury risk and interfere with the fitting of parts.
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chamfer
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A small angled surface added on the end of a shaft, around the opening of a hole, or along an edge. A chamfer removes the sharp edge and helps remove burrs.
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clearance fit
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Assembled into a matching hole with a slightly larger diameter to allow for easy joining or removal.
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clevis pin
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A cylindrical pin with a head at one end and one or more holes running through the diameter. A clevis pin is typically locked in place with a cotter pin to provide motion between components where great accuracy is not required.
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cotter pin
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A pin with two ends originally positioned together that are fitted through a hole and then bent backwards to lock the pin in place. Cotter pins can be used to lock clevis pins or certain styles of washers.
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dowel pin
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A solid, cylindrical semi-permanent pin mainly used to locate machine parts in a fixed position or to maintain alignment. Dowel pins are the most basic pins.
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fastener
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A device that holds two or more objects together. A fastener is a bolt or a screw, or even a button or a zipper.
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gib-head key
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A device similar to a standard bar key, except with a head at one end that extends above the top surface of the key.
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key
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A rectangular metal component with parallel sides and accurate dimensions. The key is inserted into a matching keyway and key slot to assemble gears, wheels, and other components onto a shaft.
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key slot
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A rectangular groove running parallel to the axis of a shaft that is designed to be assembled with a key.
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keyway
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A rectangular groove inside the hole of a gear, wheel, or similar component that is designed to be assembled with a key.
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large rivet
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A type of rivet with a solid shank and a diameter of 0.500 in. or more. Large rivets are mainly used for structural work on buildings, bridges, or tanks.
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non-threaded fastener
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A type of fastener that does not contain threads. Common types of non-threaded fasteners include pins, retaining rings, and rivets.
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nut
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A metal block with a threaded hole that mates with a bolt. The outer shape of a nut is often six-sided.
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pin
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A thin, often straight, cylindrical non-threaded fastener used to secure the position of two or more machine parts.
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press fit
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Assembled into a matching hole with a slightly smaller diameter through the use of force.
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punch
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A metal tool with an end that can be hammered that is used to either indent material or aid in removing components.
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push-pull pin
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A quick-release pin with a button that is pressed to retract locking balls on the opposite end that hold the pin in the mating component.
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quick-release pin
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A type of pin that is generally used for the manual assembly and disassembly of rigid machine components. Quick-release pins include push-pull pins.
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radially assembled snap ring
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A snap ring that is assembled by fitting the ring onto a shaft from the side. Radially assembled snap rings cannot be assembled into a hole.
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retaining ring
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A flat, circular, non-threaded fastener with a hollow center and an open section. Retaining rings provide a shoulder and can be inserted onto a shaft or inside a hole with an internal groove.
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rivet
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A type of non-threaded fastener that consists of a shank and a head made of deformable material. Rivets are inserted through holes, and the shank is formed into a matching head on the other side of the part.
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self-locking ring
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A snap ring with small prongs around its circumference that grip into the mating part.
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semi-permanent pin
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A type of pin that requires pressure, force, or tools for installation or removal. Semi-permanent pins include straight pins, taper pins, cotter pins, and clevis pins.
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shear force
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A force that attempts to cause the internal structure of a material to slide against itself.
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shear pin
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A cylindrical pin made from a relatively soft material that is designed to shear and break from excessive damaging shocks or loads. The shear pin breaks to preserve the rest of the assembly.
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small rivet
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A type of rivet with a shank diameter of less than 0.500 of an inch. Small rivets are often used in the sheet metal and aircraft industries.
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snap ring
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A flat, circular non-threaded fastener with a hollow center and an open section. Retaining rings provide a shoulder and can be inserted onto a shaft or inside a hole with an internal groove.
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spiral-wound ring
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A snap ring consisting of a strip of metal that is coiled back onto itself.
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spring clip
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A simple device made from soft, bendable material that expands to fit over a shaft.
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spring pin
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A hollow cylindrical pin with an open slot along the pin's length that allows the pin to compress and fit into a smaller hole.
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spring steel
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A high-carbon steel that exhibits excellent strength and is used to make springs and other similar components.
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stamped ring
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A snap ring made from sheet metal, with a relatively flat design.
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straight pin
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A solid, cylindrical semi-permanent pin mainly used to locate machine parts in a fixed position or to maintain alignment. Straight pins are also referred to as dowel pins.
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taper pin
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A semi-permanent, cylindrical pin that has a slight taper along its length. Taper pins are often used on parts that require frequent assembly and disassembly.
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tapered key
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A device similar to a standard bar key, except with a top surface that tapers and gradually decreases in size along its length.
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threaded fastener
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A type of fastener that contains threads. Bolts, screws, and nuts are examples of threaded fasteners.
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through hole
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A hole that begins on one side of a workpiece and extends through and exits another surface of the workpiece.
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torque
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A force that attempts to twist or rotate material.
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Woodruff key
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A device with a flat top, flat sides, and a semi-circular curved bottom. Woodruff keys are used to assemble components on a shaft by fitting into a matching curved key slot.
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