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angle
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The distance between two rays sharing a common endpoint or two lines that intersect. An angle has one vertex and two sides.
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angles of a circle
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The angles formed within a circle. All angles in a circle add up to 360 degrees.
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area
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The size of the space contained within an enclosed two-dimensional figure. Area is typically measured in square units such as square inches or square centimeters.
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bolt hole pattern
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A pattern used on some workpieces in which a series of holes are formed around an imaginary center.
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central angle
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An angle formed within a circle in which the center of the circle is the vertex and the sides of the angle are radii.
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circle
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The figure formed by the group of points that are an equal distance from a point, or center. The angles of a circle add up to 360 degrees.
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circumference
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The boundary or perimeter around a circle. Circumference measures the distance around a circle.
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concave polygon
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A polygon in which at least one of the angles is greater than 180 degrees.
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convex polygon
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A polygon in which all angles are less than 180 degrees.
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diameter
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The distance from one edge of the circle to the opposite end through the center. The radius is half the diameter.
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hexagon
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A polygon with six sides.
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perpendicular
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Two lines that intersect to form a 90° angle.
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pi
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A special constant value that relates the diameter of a circle to its circumference. Pi, roughly 3.14, is used to find the circumference and area of a circle.
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point of tangency
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The point at which the tangent touches the circle.
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polygon
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A closed shape consisting of line segments that has at least three sides. Triangles, quadrilaterals, rectangles, and squares are all types of polygons.
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quadrilateral
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A polygon with four sides.
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radii
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The plural for radius. All radii on a given circle are equal in length.
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radius
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The distance from the center to the edge of a circle. If you multiply the radius of a circle by two, the result is the diameter.
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ratio
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The relationship between two quantities expressed as a fraction.
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regular polygon
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A polygon in which all angles and sides are equal.
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semicircle
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A half-circle. The angles of a semicircle add up to 180 degrees.
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square
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A polygon with four equal sides.
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tangent
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A line, line segment, or ray that touches a circle at exactly one point.
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tangent point
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Another way to describe the point of tangency.
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triangle
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A polygon with three sides.
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vertex
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The point of an angle where its two sides meet.
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vertical angle
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Two angles that share the same vertex and are positioned directly opposite one another. Vertical angles are formed whenever two lines intersect.
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vertical angles
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Two angles that share the same vertex and are positioned directly opposite one another. Vertical angles are formed whenever two lines intersect.
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