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What is the definition of point of tangency?
The point at which the tangent touches the circle.
Learn more about point of tangency in the class "Geometry: Circles and Polygons 185" below.
Geometry: Circles and Polygons 185
Shop Essentials Department
Class Information
Tooling U classes are offered at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels.
The typical class consists of 12 to 25 lessons and typically requires at least two hours of instruction time.
Class Name
Geometry: Circles and Polygons 185
Description
This class explains basic circle and polygon geometry and how to apply it to sample shop drawings.
Prerequisites
800165
Difficulty
Beginner
Number of Lessons
16
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Class Outline
Class Objectives
Objectives
What Is a Circle?
Radius and Diameter
Circumference
Area of a Circle
Angles and Circles
Angles and Circles: Sample Problem
Angles and Circles: Solution
Tangents
Tangents: Sample Problem
Sample Tangent Problem: Solution
What Is a Polygon?
Types of Polygons
Interior Angles
Polygons: A Sample Problem
Summary
Define circle.
Define radius.
Define diameter.
Calculate the circumference of a circle using the value of pi.
Calculate the area of a circle using the value of pi.
Describe the relationship of all central angles within a circle.
Distinguish between essential and nonessential information for solving a problem using circle geometry.
Solve for missing angles in a sample bolt hole pattern.
Define tangent.
Distinguish between essential and nonessential information for solving a problem using a tangent.
Solve for a missing angle in a sample tangent problem.
Define polygon.
List types of polygons.
Calculate the sum of the interior angles for a sample polygon.
Solve for a missing interior angle in a sample polygon problem.
Class Vocabulary
Term
Definition
angle
The distance between two rays sharing a common endpoint or two lines that intersect. An angle has one vertex and two sides.
angles of a circle
The angles formed within a circle. All angles in a circle add up to 360 degrees.
area
The size of the space contained within an enclosed two-dimensional figure. Area is typically measured in square units such as square inches or square centimeters.
bolt hole pattern
A pattern used on some workpieces in which a series of holes are formed around an imaginary center.
central angle
An angle formed within a circle in which the center of the circle is the vertex and the sides of the angle are radii.
circle
The figure formed by the group of points that are an equal distance from a point, or center. The angles of a circle add up to 360 degrees.
circumference
The boundary or perimeter around a circle. Circumference measures the distance around a circle.
concave polygon
A polygon in which at least one of the angles is greater than 180 degrees.
convex polygon
A polygon in which all angles are less than 180 degrees.
diameter
The distance from one edge of the circle to the opposite end through the center. The radius is half the diameter.
hexagon
A polygon with six sides.
perpendicular
Two lines that intersect to form a 90° angle.
pi
A special constant value that relates the diameter of a circle to its circumference. Pi, roughly 3.14, is used to find the circumference and area of a circle.
point of tangency
The point at which the tangent touches the circle.
polygon
A closed shape consisting of line segments that has at least three sides. Triangles, quadrilaterals, rectangles, and squares are all types of polygons.
quadrilateral
A polygon with four sides.
radii
The plural for radius. All radii on a given circle are equal in length.
radius
The distance from the center to the edge of a circle. If you multiply the radius of a circle by two, the result is the diameter.
ratio
The relationship between two quantities expressed as a fraction.
regular polygon
A polygon in which all angles and sides are equal.
semicircle
A half-circle. The angles of a semicircle add up to 180 degrees.
square
A polygon with four equal sides.
tangent
A line, line segment, or ray that touches a circle at exactly one point.
tangent point
Another way to describe the point of tangency.
triangle
A polygon with three sides.
vertex
The point of an angle where its two sides meet.
vertical angle
Two angles that share the same vertex and are positioned directly opposite one another. Vertical angles are formed whenever two lines intersect.
vertical angles
Two angles that share the same vertex and are positioned directly opposite one another. Vertical angles are formed whenever two lines intersect.