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audit
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An examination of a company's activities or products to determine if a company is doing what it says it is doing.
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audit interview
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A method of collecting information through a series of questions and observations. The interview is the basis for collecting and interpreting information in the audit.
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audit team
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A group of individuals selected to perform an internal audit. The audit team is responsible for auditing selected departments in its own company.
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auditee
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An organization or department to be audited.
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checklist
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A document that contains numbers, statements, or other evidence found in the audit.
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continuous improvement
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The belief that an organization must constantly measure the effectiveness of its processes and strive to meet more difficult objectives to satisfy customers.
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corrective action
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A plan created by management to address a non-conformance. Corrective actions lead to company improvement.
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evidence
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Information that pertains to the quality of an item, process, or element of a quality system.
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exit meeting
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A meeting of the audit team and auditee to discuss the results of the audit.
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external auditor
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An individual outside of the organization that objectively assesses the effectiveness of the organization's quality system. External auditors are required to register with ISO 9000.
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follow-up audit
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An audit designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a corrective action.
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formal audit report
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A report containing the results of the audit. The report lists all information pertaining to the audit in a final, formal language.
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internal audit
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An examination of a company's activities or products conducted by the company's own staff. ISO 9000 requires internal audits.
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internal auditor
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An individual that is selected to perform an internal audit. Internal auditors cannot audit their own work.
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lead auditor
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The individual responsible for leading the audit team. The lead auditor prepares the audit plan, conducts the meetings, and submits the formal audit report.
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micrometer
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A U-shaped measuring instrument with a threaded spindle that slowly advances toward a small anvil. Micrometers are available in numerous types for measuring assorted dimensions and features.
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non-conformance
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A failure to comply with a requirement of a company's quality system.
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observation
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An item of evidence found during an audit that relates to the quality of the product, process, or quality system. Observations may or may not require corrective action.
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operating procedure
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A document describing an organization process. An operating procedure contains moderate detail.
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process audit
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An audit that focuses on processes and not a specific person or product. A process audit examines the effectiveness of company procedures.
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product audit
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An audit that focuses on a product to determine if it meets specifications. Customers might request product audits if their products have had consistent problems.
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quality policy manual
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The overall objectives and direction of the organization. Upper management is responsible for drafting the quality policy.
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quality record
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A document recording specific information that relates to a procedure or work instruction. Quality records are proof that an organization is complying with its procedures and policies.
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random sampling
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The selection of quality records at random to determine if they accurately represent a company's quality system.
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scope
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The range of activites that are the focus of an audit. The scope includes all areas of importance in an audit.
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work instruction
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A document describing specific activities and tasks within the organization. It contains the greatest amount of detail.
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